https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Index ${session.getAttribute("locale")} 5 Exercise Increases Pain Self-efficacy in Adults With Nonspecific Chronic Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:51295 Wed 30 Aug 2023 14:11:44 AEST ]]> The RESOLVE Trial for people with chronic low back pain: statistical analysis plan https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:43490 Wed 28 Sep 2022 10:57:28 AEST ]]> Investigating causal mechanisms in randomised controlled trials https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:45140 Wed 26 Oct 2022 13:33:35 AEDT ]]> A Systematic Review of the Reporting Quality of Observational Studies That Use Mediation Analyses https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:49622 Wed 24 May 2023 12:22:42 AEST ]]> Efficacy, acceptability, and safety of muscle relaxants for adults with non-specific low back pain: Systematic review and meta-analysis https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:55179 Wed 24 Apr 2024 09:34:46 AEST ]]> Tweeting back: predicting new cases of back pain with mass social media data https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:28099 Wed 11 Apr 2018 16:54:08 AEST ]]> Does changing pain-related knowledge reduce pain and improve function through changes in catastrophizing? https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:28100 Wed 11 Apr 2018 15:55:10 AEST ]]> An embedded randomised controlled trial of a Teaser Campaign to optimise recruitment in primary care https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:30546 Wed 11 Apr 2018 12:58:57 AEST ]]> Estimating the risk of chronic pain: development and validation of a prognostic model (PICKUP) for patients with acute low back pain https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:24881 Wed 11 Apr 2018 12:10:28 AEST ]]> Do people with acute low back pain have an attentional bias to threat-related words? https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:48774 0.05). The only outcome measure that had an ICC of more than 0.7 was the latency to first fixation (affective pain words ICC=0.73, general threat words ICC=0.72). When compared with pain-free controls, people with acute LBP looked more often at affective pain words relative to neutral control words. This may indicate a form of engagement bias for people with acute LBP. Attentional bias was not consistent across outcome measures or word groups. Further research is needed to investigate the potential role of attentional bias in the development of persistent pain.]]> Wed 05 Apr 2023 14:02:48 AEST ]]> An overview of systematic reviews found suboptimal reporting and methodological limitations of mediation studies investigating causal mechanisms https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:37043 Tue 08 Aug 2023 10:05:37 AEST ]]> Feeling reassured after a consultation does not reduce disability or healthcare use in people with acute low back pain: a mediation analysis of a randomised trial https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:53402 Thu 23 Nov 2023 13:43:36 AEDT ]]> The mediating effect of pain catastrophizing on pain intensity: The influence of the timing of assessments https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:53395 Thu 23 Nov 2023 13:36:24 AEDT ]]> Causal mechanisms of a healthy lifestyle intervention for patients with musculoskeletal pain who are overweight or obese https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:35785 Thu 21 Nov 2019 17:01:58 AEDT ]]> Items for consideration in a reporting guideline for mediation analyses: A Delphi study https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:49468 Thu 18 May 2023 14:33:56 AEST ]]> A guideline for reporting mediation analyses of randomized trials and observational studies: the AGReMA statement https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:49453 Thu 18 May 2023 11:23:00 AEST ]]> Musculoskeletal conditions may increase the risk of chronic disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:35454 Thu 03 Feb 2022 12:18:45 AEDT ]]> Recruitment rate for a clinical trial was associated with particular operational procedures and clinician characteristics https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:20056 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:00:13 AEDT ]]> Poor sleep quality is strongly associated with subsequent pain intensity in patients with acute low back pain https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:18942 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:58:53 AEDT ]]> Emotional distress drives health services overuse in patients with acute low back pain: a longitudinal observational study https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:30098 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:37:55 AEDT ]]> A systematic review highlights the need to improve the quality and applicability of trials of physical therapy interventions for low back pain https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:38476 n = 2136, 96.4%), low back pain without specific etiology (n = 1,863, 84.1%), and chronic duration (n = 947, 42.8%). The quality of trials improved over time; however, most were at risk of bias. Less than half of the trials concealed allocation to intervention (n = 813, 36.7%), used intention-to-treat principles (n = 778, 35.1%), and blinded assessors (n = 810, 36.6%), participants (n = 174, 7.9%), and therapists (n = 39, 1.8%). These findings did not vary by the type of therapy. Conclusion: Most trials that test physical therapy interventions for low back pain have methodological limitations that could bias treatment effect estimates. Greater attention to methodological features, such as allocation concealment and the reporting of intention-to-treat effects, would improve the quality of trials testing physical therapy interventions for low back pain.]]> Mon 29 Jan 2024 18:05:09 AEDT ]]> Producing Clinically Meaningful Reductions in Disability: A Causal Mediation Analysis of a Patient Education Intervention https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:44793 Mon 24 Oct 2022 09:17:55 AEDT ]]> Development of A Guideline for Reporting Mediation Analyses (AGReMA) https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:54101 Mon 05 Feb 2024 09:35:39 AEDT ]]> Feasibility of an Audit and Feedback Intervention to Facilitate Journal Policy Change Towards Greater Promotion of Transparency and Openness in Sports Science Research https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:51932 Fri 22 Sep 2023 11:06:57 AEST ]]> Effect of Graded Sensorimotor Retraining on Pain Intensity in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:51903 3 months) nonspecific low back pain from primary care and community settings. A total of 276 adults were randomized (in a 1:1 ratio) to the intervention or sham procedure and attention control groups delivered by clinicians at a medical research institute in Sydney, Australia. The first participant was randomized on December 10, 2015, and the last was randomized on July 25, 2019. Follow-up was completed on February 3, 2020. Interventions: Participants randomized to the intervention group (n = 138) were asked to participate in 12 weekly clinical sessions and home training designed to educate them about and assist them with movement and physical activity while experiencing lower back pain. Participants randomized to the control group (n = 138) were asked to participate in 12 weekly clinical sessions and home training that required similar time as the intervention but did not focus on education, movement, and physical activity. The control group included sham laser and shortwave diathermy applied to the back and sham noninvasive brain stimulation. Main Outcomes and Measures: The primary outcome was pain intensity at 18 weeks, measured on an 11-point numerical rating scale (range, 0 [no pain] to 10 [worst pain imaginable]) for which the between-group minimum clinically important difference is 1.0 point. Results: Among 276 randomized patients (mean [SD] age, 46 [14.3] years; 138 [50%] women), 261 (95%) completed follow-up at 18 weeks. The mean pain intensity was 5.6 at baseline and 3.1 at 18 weeks in the intervention group and 5.8 at baseline and 4.0 at 18 weeks in the control group, with an estimated between-group mean difference at 18 weeks of -1.0 point ([95% CI, -1.5 to -0.4]; P =.001), favoring the intervention group. Conclusions and Relevance: In this randomized clinical trial conducted at a single center among patients with chronic low back pain, graded sensorimotor retraining, compared with a sham procedure and attention control, significantly improved pain intensity at 18 weeks. The improvements in pain intensity were small, and further research is needed to understand the generalizability of the findings. Trial Registration: ANZCTR Identifier: ACTRN12615000610538.]]> Fri 22 Sep 2023 10:11:12 AEST ]]> Limited engagement with transparent and open science standards in the policies of pain journals: a cross-sectional evaluation https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:49514 Fri 19 May 2023 17:24:14 AEST ]]> Mechanism evaluation of a lifestyle intervention for patients with musculoskeletal pain who are overweight or obese: protocol for a causal mediation analysis https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:36137 Fri 14 Feb 2020 14:48:05 AEDT ]]> The Understanding Persistent Pain Where it ResiDes Study of Low Back Pain Cohort Profile https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:54697 Fri 08 Mar 2024 12:06:53 AEDT ]]> The reliability of eyetracking to assess attentional bias to threatening words in healthy individuals https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:36214 .70 indicates adequate reliability). The ICCs(2, 1) ranged from -.31 to.71. Reliability varied according to the outcome measure and threat word category. Sensory words had a lower mean ICC (.08) than either affective words (.32) or general threat words (.29). A longer exposure time was associated with higher test-retest reliability. All of the outcome measures, except second-run dwell time, demonstrated low measurement error (<6%). Most of the outcome measures reported high internal consistency (α >.93). Recommendations are discussed for improving the reliability of eyetracking tasks in future research.]]> Fri 06 Mar 2020 12:36:45 AEDT ]]> Effectiveness of a healthy lifestyle intervention for chronic low back pain: a randomised controlled trial https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:35772 3 months in duration) and body mass index ≥27 kg/m² and <40 kg/m² were randomly allocated, using a central concealed random allocation process, to receive advice and education and referral to a 6-month telephone-based healthy lifestyle coaching service, or usual care. The primary outcome was pain intensity measured using an 11-point numerical rating scale, at baseline, 2 weeks, and monthly for 6 months. Data analysis was by intention-to-treat according to a prepublished analysis plan. Between May 13, 2015, and October 27, 2015, 160 patients were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to the intervention or usual care. We found no difference between groups for pain intensity over 6 months (area under the curve, mean difference = 6.5, 95% confidence interval -8.0 to 21.0; P = 0.38) or any secondary outcome. In the intervention group, 41% (n = 32) of participants reported an adverse event compared with 56% (n = 45) in the control group. Our findings show that providing education and advice and telephone-based healthy lifestyle coaching did not benefit patients with low back pain who were overweight or obese, compared with usual care. The intervention did not influence the targeted healthy lifestyle behaviours proposed to improve pain in this patient group.]]> Fri 03 Dec 2021 10:32:11 AEDT ]]>